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See no evil, hear no evil...definitely don't notice the MPAA

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I do not like writing these blog posts because I am keenly aware that they're locking me further and further out of the club. A filmmaker colleague and good friend said to me the other day over lunch: "The fact that you decided to take on the MPAA makes me think that deep down inside you're done with filmmaking."

I laughed because he said it jokingly, but I haven't stopped thinking about that comment since. He obviously implied that anybody who takes on the MPAA should expect to be blacklisted. We so casually joke about being an industry ruled by tyrants, without any hint of resentment and bitterness, that I often wonder about the water supply in Los Angeles and if somebody isn't dropping mind-altering drugs in it unbeknownst to us.

We're supposed to be free-thinkers, rebels, dissident artists, liberals, etc. and most of us still pretend we are, but no matter what the Motion Picture Association of America does...

...may it be spreading homophobia: MPAA accused of homophobia

...or misogyny: MPAA misogynistic 

...or if they're blackmailing politicians: MPAA Chief threatens Obama 

...or running a tax scheme: Hollywood Financials

...or exaggerating piracy losses year after year, to the point where the Government's Accountability Office has to step in: Fixing stats

...or threatening the ENTIRE WORLD to do as they say or else: Hollywood's influence on US Trade relations  (if that's too much for you to read, here is a short article explaining the same racket: US threatens Spain  )

...or interpreting laws to only benefit themselves, while simultaneously screwing the people they use to morally appeal to pirates not to steal from the "little people" in Hollywood: Tech geeks fight against Big Hollywood

...or if they bend the law in foreign countries, so piracy charges result in imprisonment, going as far as hiring cops who are investigating piracy, so they can "legally" bribe them into doing their bidding: WARNER CONFESSES 

...or if they, through doing all of the above, lose a vast amount of money while still paying themselves fat bonuses: MPAA's massive financial loss

So let's see we got: Censorship, bribery, coercion, greed, fallacy and promoting homophobia and misogyny.

But we're cool with it, because you see, we're not really hard core liberals or dissidents and we certainly don't want to bite the hand that feeds us, all right?

Yeah, this is where I tear my hair out because now we're just being stupid. Should we look at how this hand feeds us?

I have posted the article on the foreign levy scheme before, but we Hollywood folks just love to put our head in the sand and pretend that numbers don't exist. But when we use money as an excuse not to stand up to injustice, we have a moral obligation to investigate if that excuse is actually valid, otherwise we're just a bunch of jokers.

To make it easier on you, here are some excerpts first:

It was because of U.S. acceptance of the Berne treaty, as well as the emergence of satellite, cable, videocassettes and DVDs, and the ease of digital theft over the Internet, that the concept of “foreign levies” was born. To ensure that an author gets his due, Berne Convention nations established so-called collecting societies: agencies convened, supervised and sanctioned by each country specifically to collect revenue due any author for his rightful share of any use of his work — and to get that money to him as quickly as possible.

But none of these collecting societies are labor unions. Their purpose is solely to get authors’ money to authors, regardless of their union affiliation or national origin. Thus, when the WGA and the DGA first approached the collecting societies in 1990 shortly after the U.S. signed on to the Berne Convention, proposing that the guilds disburse that money on behalf of U.S. authors, it spawned the fundamental complaint...that neither guild can legally speak on behalf of writers or directors who aren’t guild members.

Guild vice president Carl Gottlieb ...says the foreign-levies diversion scheme was originally hatched in 1990 by two studio lawyers and then–WGA executive director Brian Walton. According to Gottlieb....attorney Jay Roth (who later became DGA executive director and was paid over $1 million last year) and MCA/Universal general counsel Robert Hadl (now on annual WGA retainer at $150,000, plus $300 an hour and expenses) came to Walton with a proposition: If they could persuade foreign collecting societies to turn over their revenue to the WGA, this promising new income stream for writers could be shared with the guilds and studios, including Hadl’s.

The powerful trio divided the booty three ways: 85 percent for the studios, 7.5 percent for the DGA and 7.5 percent for the WGA — to disburse to often-struggling writers in the manner the WGA wished and when the WGA wished, with no disclosure of the diverted 92.5 percent required. Double Cross at the WGA

92.5 % for them, 7.5 % for us.

So much for the hand that feeds us. If you look further into this scheme, you'll find out all kinds of fun things, like how it is actually breaking the laws of the Berne Convention, how they decided to not only collect money from union members, but everybody who has ever made a film, even if that person fundamentally rejects Hollywood and how all this money is lying around in union accounts because the people it belongs to apparently can't be found. Here is a partial list of them: LOST DIRECTORS

PS: Hey Chris Moore! Producer of Good Will Hunting, American Pie, The Chair...the DGA owes you foreign levies for your directing work on Kill Theory. Apparently you are hard to find. LOL.

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Look people, I'm not on some kind of pro-piracy mission for the sake of being controversial. Hell, I had more arguments with the file-sharing community lately about their sheer disregard of our craft and their refusal to understand that certain movies, or most of them really, cannot be made for half a million dollars and uploaded on Creative Commons, than I had arguments with anti-piracy people here.

There are as many stubborn and selfish people on the tech side as they are in our lovely industry, but I can't help thinking it has a lot to do with how we are conditioned to think. In an almost Machiavellian orchestrated divide and conquer strategy, you have people on the tech side angry and scared because the MPAA goes after them and successfully robs them of their freedom, often with fabricated charges. On the other side you have us, the artists and we're so used to scarcity and fear of survival...you just need to point out the enemy to us and we're lashing out at them...no questions asked. It's so convenient when the little people are at each other's throat rather than ask questions and dig deeper, isn't it?

My shrink thinks that my need to protest this kind of shit, even with dire consequences for myself, could be a slight Joan of Arc themed personality disorder. It's apparently also what Whistleblowers suffer from. I had to laugh about that, only because if I would have started crying I wouldn't have stopped. Welcome to the 21st century Ladies and Gentlemen, where moral courage is considered a mental disease and yes, Big Pharma has a pill for that.

LA

PS: In case you're wondering, I'm not done making movies or TV shows, not by a long shot. 

 

FAT CATS & PIRATES

Below you will find an email I received from one of my industry colleagues who wanted to contribute to the piracy debate. I have promised to keep him anonymous because he wants to continue working in this town.

If anybody else wants to send my anti-piracy hypocrisy stories anonymously, please do.

Here it goes:

Piracy is R&D

A slightly different perspective on the piracy debate…

Many years ago, I was employed at one of the Major Networks in an R&D capacity. What our team was tasked with was figuring out how to build streaming networks. Building a parallel to the broadcast networks where a program could be digitized and then never go back to the analog world again.

It’s one thing to convert a single file to a different format. But when you’re working at the level of a network, there’s too much to be done by hand, and you have to design systems.  For digitizing. Transcoding. Asset management. Dealing with different audio mixes. Subtitles. Error correction. Multi-bit rate streaming for a wide variety of clients. Evolving formats and containers.

How did we figure out how to do this?  Easy. We were all pirates.  

I’m not saying we leaked material to the internet - nobody was that crazy.  But everyone illegally downloaded media. We traded tips on our setups, best practices, the most efficient tools and workflows.  

Everyone was downloading illegally. The VPs. The head of content security. EVERYONE.

And while we waited for the powers that be to take years to approve necessary projects, we practiced in the pirate world. We honed our skills, our design ideas, our workflow concepts in illegal waters. So when we finally got the greenlight to build something, we knew what we were doing. We were fluent.

So when I look at all the complaints about piracy costing corporations billions of dollars, all I can think about is the billions of free R&D the corporations have received from the pirate economy. Of all the money and resource we we not given by our bosses, which led us to solve problems with the tools that were available to us.

And anybody who knows Hollywood’s history knows that it was built on piracy.

 

HERE BE DRAGONS ( Pirates part II )

The piracy issue makes me want to tear my hair out at times. I do not understand how so many of my filmmaker colleagues have bought into this MPAA propaganda. Recently these think tanks and organizations have popped up which are not officially associated with the MPAA, but definitely on their payroll.  

Hmmm, who does that remind me of....? Oh yeah...

The Koch brothers.

The Koch brothers.

But okay, you want to be mad at the kid in Sweden or Australia for uploading your movie? Go for it.  Oh wait, in cases like Expendables 3 it's actually someone here in Hollywood leaking it.

This by the way opens up all kinds of possibilities. I'm not suggesting anything, but hypothetically , if there were an anonymous address people could send not-yet-released movie DVDs to, so someone else could upload them without a chance of it being backtracked to the source, then a whole bunch of abused and mistreated assistants wouldn't be defenseless anymore. 

It's kind of like going to a restaurant and thinking twice about insulting the waiter or busboy because you're afraid of what they'll put in the food before they bring it back. Imagine those famously abusive directors, producers or stars (#notall....) having to tone down the abuse, otherwise LOUD EVENT MOVIE # 5 will show up on the piratebay with a little note that says: "Don't bother seeing this in the theater. Everybody above the line was a monster to us."

Maybe the MPAA should drop some of their $$ on PSAs about the danger of abusing assistants: "If you kick me everyday, your film will land on piratebay."

I'm having admittedly too much fun with this but this post is supposed to be about geo blocking.

I don't need to talk about the fact that social media has turned film and TV fans into a global community.  Everybody knows that Twitter will blow up when Game of Thrones premiers, so what would ever prevent foreign buyers negotiating a simultaneous release...I have no idea.

The fact that there are many expats all over the world who are jonesing for some homegrown media once in a while, I've already mentioned in my previous blog. It's funny, I can go to World Cost Plus and buy a German chocolate bar for five times as much money as it costs back home and you know what? I am cool with that. Happy to pay import taxes and costs for a bite of home. But if I want to watch a German sports show and get some Bundesliga news, I have to go all gangster on the net with sneaky incognito apps and devices.

Has the world gone mad? I would like to pay for a visitor pass or a tourist visa for a cyber journey onto a German TV network site, which is on top of it,  a public network. Why is that not possible? Do you not need the money? Do you not want it? Is it economically smarter for you to invest tons of money into geo blocking technology that will be hacked faster than you can say Auf Wiedersehen?

And it's the same for the US, worse actually, because everybody in the world wants to watch US shows and everybody in the world is also smarter about geo blocking -or hacking for that matter- than anybody in the US. So basically, the US is blocking-blocking-blocking while the world is watching-watching-watching.

You can't tell me this isn't part of a bigger plan, because no shareholder would stand by and watch such counter productive business measures continue.

But because I'm not writing these posts for Pirates and instead hope to entice some of my filmmaker colleagues to dig deeper, let me bring up some lesser known issues.

This geo blocking thing is about a lot more than copyright and territories. Over and over again, I have observed aggressive maneuvers by establishments to keep people behind the borders of their own country. And I am not talking about entertainment or music outlets here, or about countries like China or Iran. I'm talking about sitting at an airport in Europe unable to pull up a Huffington Post article someone wanted me to read for over an hour, as I was getting redirected to the newly established German version of HuffPo in a way that had me convinced my computer was hacked. And that wasn't the only site, I needed to look up instructions on how to get around every country-redirecting trick pretty much every time I wanted to do anything on US sites. Having been an expat for quite some time, I am not a beginner when it comes to cyber country hopping, so it didn't take me that long because I was completely clueless.

I was just taken back on how aggressively European countries worked on keeping people inside their walls and how equally hard the US tried to keep them outside.

I'm allergic to walls. Nothing good comes from preventing people communicating and traveling, even if it's just from their armchair.

Here is the biggest beef I have with those in power, trying to control what we see, when we see it and how we see it. Do you honestly think they're making choices based on our best interests? 

We're not getting to see some of the best shows Europe is producing. Yes, Netflix helps and thank God for them, but they can't buy everything. The excuse is always that Americans don't want to watch anything with subtitles. So it either gets remade or it will never make it over here....

...except through Pirate waters. And then you find out that not only are young Americans passionately searching for more Scandinavian crime shows, French mini-series, or German car shows on certain torrent sites (not that I've ever been on one), but there are young Europeans who will PRODUCE subtitles for these shows voluntarily, so their American friends can watch them. 

OH SNAP! Generation Z is neither stupid nor lazy.

But what happens with an underground subtitle site? It gets raided by Swedish Police and shut down. 

https://torrentfreak.com/fan-created-subtitle-site-raided-by-swedish-police-130710/

Let me repeat this, in case it didn't sink in: Young people spend their free time to translate movies and TV shows so people in other countries can see them and what do we do? We shut them down. Well good job world! They shouldn't be doing such naughty things, why aren't they out there fighting a war or something else productive? Translating TV shows...those hoodlums.

And we are part of this my Hollywood friends.  When the Swedish Police raids an underground subtitle site it's only because of White House pressure which in turn comes from MPAA lobbyists. So the next time you sign up for some MPAA propaganda stuff or you write a letter on their behalf, you're the person standing behind the Swedish Cop as he/she kicks some poor subtitle writing kid's door in. 

One last thing about subtitles you should also know. There's another lie out there in certain countries, Germany for sure, France, Russia I believe...that every American show needs to be synchronized because not everybody speaks English and nobody watches anything with subtitles. I can only speak for Germany, although I have heard these complaints from many other people around the world: Synchronization always sucks. For one, it's like streaming a show that is never quite in sync and two, every actor no matter if they are Asian, African American, Latino...will have a white person synchronizing them. The Germans will probably cry "we don't have enough minority voice talent." BULLSHIT. You're not even trying to find them, train them or even put a "best effort to first find minority" rule in place,

I couldn't figure out why my Mother doesn't like  the show Scandal, until I saw this:

No wonder people prefer the pirated, original version.

The conclusion I have come to is that those with the power of greenlighting, distributing or licensing content (Netflix excluded) don't understand who the global audience is or they don't care who they are.

All around the world revolutions have started with the help of international online activism, do you really think those same people prefer to wait for a synchronized show rather than watching the authentic version with everyone else? 

The same goes for American audiences, if they were all too lazy and too stupid to read subtitles, why are European kids spending their time translating and uploading homegrown shows for Americans?

This is precisely why I have decided to focus on creating international TV shows, rather than the usual fare that comes my way or that people expect me to be interested in. I believe in a global community and that people are genuinely curious and interested in other cultures and traditions. I believe that the majority of us want stories that reflect the world not the status quo.  And God knows I will not stop until there is at least one, three-dimensional, realistic, Middle Eastern protagonist out there.

I also have faith in Gen Z, much more faith than I have in old Hollywood.

 

Peace out 

Lexi

 

 







 

 

 

 

My Hell is for Hyphenates podcast about EUZHAN PALCY

A few weeks ago a couple of gentlemen from Australia contacted me to ask if I would do their podcast "Hell is for Hyphenates” http://www.hellisforhyphenates.com/. Lee Zachariah and Paul Anthony Nelson, the hosts, have a little twist to their format: I wasn’t invited to talk about myself, instead I had to choose another filmmaker I wanted to discuss.

It didn’t take me long to reply with my choice: Euzhan Palcy              http://www.euzhanpalcy.co/Home.html

I didn’t learn about Euzhan here in Hollywood like I should have given her resume. It was during my illegal VPN cruising to European TV territories that I came across her work. A French/German channel aired her mini-series The Brides of Bourbon Island.

What impressed me even more than the show itself was the little “making-of” reel they showed right after. Euzhan Palcy stroke me instantly as a natural director. I wondered “what is it that makes her a natural”?  She wasn’t yelling or ruling over a hundred members of cast & crew with a strong hand, there weren’t even moments that showcased her  “decisiveness”.  

Instead the short reel portrayed a woman leading extensive rehearsals before the start of the production with a calm confidence that made her entire cast feel safe. Mother hen comes to mind, or a lioness surrounded by her cubs.

That’s the funny thing about discrimination against women directors, if anybody was “born” for this, often described as parental job, it was women not men.  Directing was never supposed to be a job for which ruthless egomaniacs qualified more than others, on the contrary, it’s a profession that requires a gentle leadership that does not intrude on the overall creative environment.  A good director should allow creative contribution from all involved and keep the dialogue open throughout the production, while at the same time holding on to one coherent vision and manage to make his or her days.

Roger Ebert said in 2001: "Euzhan Palcy strikes me as proof that great directors can come from anywhere but they must know they are directors, and trust that they are great.”

I would add that only in a perfect, non-discriminating world would this type of director, the one who knows she’s born for it, also get to pursue her passion. But in the real world Euzhan could not simply show up, prove she's great and then have a career. She needed mentors. It was French director François Truffaut who helped Euzhan get her first feature film Sugar Cane Alley made. Then it was Robert Redford who, after seeing her work, hand picked her for the Sundance Lab.  And finally, impressed with the script she chose for her first Hollywood studio film, the legend himself Marlon Brando came out of retirement and agreed to appear in her movie.

Three big men decided to lift one director up and onto their stage -- or as we call it: The glass ceiling.  

Why did this noble act die out? I can’t remember the last time we heard of any genre or drama director helping someone from an underrepresented group. Only comedy has a few (not enough) good men left apparently, as my friend Monika Bartyzel reveals in her article about Hollywood mentors: http://theweek.com/article/index/259723/girls-on-film-aspiring-female-filmmakers-need-male-mentors-too

Of course there are many examples of A-list directors helping young guys break into the business, that’s when you hear the trailer narrator say: “Big shot director presents a movie made by young male protege. Because if there’s nothing you can buy or do for yourself anymore, helping someone who looks and acts just like you is the next best thing.”


A perfect example of how little Hollywood cares about a diverse representation of storytellers is the fact that they didn’t hold on to Euzhan Palcy with all their might. See, the general public doesn’t realize how much Hollywood can and will do, if they think a filmmaker is worthy. But for those who know movie facts and history, you know what I mean.

No such offers were extended to Euzhan Palcy and there are only so many Ruby Bridges movies you can make.  I respect Euzhan even more for not playing Hollywood’s game and turning down a lot of the scripts that did come her way. Even though I have never spoken to her personally or read this about her, I get the sense that at some point she said: “Fuck you Hollywood, I will not be your token black woman on your token annual black movie”.

Good for her, bad for humanity. Every story she doesn’t tell is our loss.

L

Follow @cinemaviscera and @leezachariah on Twitter to find out when the podcast airs. ;-)

WILL THE REAL PIRATES PLEASE STAND UP?

A young relative of mine -- who shall remain anonymous -- has argued with me about online piracy since he was a first grader. Every time I found out he had downloaded a movie on the web (like all of mine for example) I gave him the usual: "Do you steal bread from the baker as well?" speech. 

Today he's a young man and he still downloads movies. What has changed is that I don't argue with him anymore.

See, this kid is wicked smart and he's way too informed to be fooled by the baker/bread line. I stopped using it when he replied with: "if we're talking about a real baker who still gets up at 3AM and hand-kneads a dough made of honest ingredients...no, I wouldn't steal from him. But if we're talking about a massive industrial chain who put all the honest bakers out of business, because they lobbied the government for permission to produce fast food trash that can hardly be described as bread...yeah, I totally steal from them.

That was the first point he scored and it was only the beginning.

Online pirates don't have a bad conscience about downloading movies and TV shows for free because what they know about Hollywood directors and show creators is basically this: http://www.celebritynetworth.com/list/top-50-directors/

As a result Hollywood decided to make it about the poor crew members who won't be able to feed their families if online piracy continues. A move that clearly portrays how little Big Hollywood thinks of today's mighty pirates. See, the kids you're trying to guilt trip are not stupid. They've been on the internet since before they could walk, do you honestly think they haven't witnessed how little Hollywood cares about the crew? Like when all the VFX artists lost their livelihood because the studios started shipping millions of dollars of digital work outside the US? Or when famed cinematographer Haskell Wexler starts a campaign for the well-being of film crews called 12on12off, which advocates for three simple things:

#1) No more than 12 hours of work

#2) No less than 12 hours of turnaround

#3) No more than 6 hours between meals

You'd think that even requesting these things, which clearly fall into the category of common human decency, would cause outrage and concern for crew members by our Hollywood elite.  But no, 12on12off has not been approved, on the contrary Mr.Wexler has faced opposition from almost every organization in Hollywood, including his own union: http://www.deadline.com/2014/02/haskell-wexler-sarah-jones-midnight-rider-oscars-safety-iatse/

As my young pirate friend says: "Your hypocrisy is as obvious as a Nigerian phishing scam".

As a director/writer who's clearly enjoyed the upside of residuals, why am I writing about this? Because the hypocrisy spreads to another arena in our wonderful industry that affects me very much.

I get a little upset when I hear how hard my industry jumps into action, sparing neither time, manpower or resources, as soon as someone even hints at potential loss to the crown estate.

You know what statistics are bullshit?  The ones stated by the MPAA about losses due to piracy: http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2008/10/dodgy-digits-behind-the-war-on-piracy/

You know what statistics aren't bullshit? The abysmal number of people getting hired in Hollywood who are not white males and that's how Hollywood actually does lose money: http://fivethirtyeight.com/features/the-dollar-and-cents-case-against-hollywoods-exclusion-of-women/

How about spending some of that MPAA lobby $$ on making the movie business a more diversified industry?

Here an excerpt from a Forbes article by Paul Tassi on Piracy:

It’s just not accurate to claim the piracy is significantly hurting industry profits as the metric being used is not a fair or reasonable guess at sales lost from illegal downloads. You know what IS hurting industry profits?

I’ll show you:

Green Lantern – Net Loss : $105M

The Big Year - Net Loss: $33M

Trespass - Net Loss: $29M

Mars Needs Moms – Net Loss: $136M

And that’s just from 2011. I would argue that releasing crappy movies has a far greater effect on the film industry bottom line than piracy ever could. Similar things happen when a hyped TV show bombs or an anticipated game is a letdown. Companies don’t rise and fall due to piracy, but they do based on the quality of the products they release.

So, let's sum it up:

- Lack of diversity has been proven to hurt box-office bottom line.

- Money spent by Hollywood to remedy lack of diversity: $0

- Piracy has NOT been proven to hurt box-office numbers, on the contrary, several studies say it may have boosted the bottom line.

-Money spent by Hollywood to fight piracy:  Hundreds of Millions of dollars. (It's almost impossible to find out the exact numbers, but given they spent 91 Million dollars lobbying for SOPA in one year alone, we can all assume what the total comes out to.)

Oh and PS: Hollywood is Republican now: http://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424052702304071004579407254151830912

So the dilemma I have is that I'm supposed to be on one side of this battle but I sympathize with the other so much more. Big Hollywood and their Gatekeepers have only thrown obstacles in my way and obviously, there are tons of other amazingly talented writers/filmmakers/actors who feel the same way. Some even have the balls to speak out about it: http://www.bet.com/news/celebrities/2014/03/26/john-singleton-on-hollywood-they-ain-t-letting-black-people-tell-their-stories.html

Now P2P on the other hand would totally work for me. If I could make all the movies that bloggers and fans endorse me for on social media sites, I'd have the career of my dreams.  

Then there is the fact that my competitiveness hasn't decreased much since my days of competitive fighting, I still like to be on the winning team.  But in the battle between Hollywood and the world's online pirates, we're not looking good at all.

How do I know this? Well because, like many people in the film and TV industry, sometimes I find myself in Pirate waters. Because as an expat with two Amazon Prime memberships for three different countries, a paid Netflix membership, a paid ACORN membership, a ridiculously high DISH bill and an Apple TV box, I still can't watch most programs from back home, even though I'm willing to pay good money for it. 

I'll go on the website of a German public TV channel in hopes of catching up on some (objective) news and up pops the message:

Sorry, the copyright for this program does not extend to the country of your current location.

Huh??? Are you going to distribute DVDs of German news programs to the US? Is there such a massive market for German programming in the world, that you must block all viewers outside your borders?

Of course when I'm over there, trying to catch up with a US show sets off even more alarms.

But guess what, for every IP block, DRM and who-knows-what security feature Hollywood spends thousands of dollars and hundreds of hours on, some piracy kid will undo it for free and within a couple of minutes.

And this is my favorite part:  I am 100% certain that the hacking of entertainment industry's security features provides better entertainment for these kids than the entertainment we're trying to prevent them from stealing. Let that sink in for a second, then try not to bust up laughing.

Unfortunately  a lot of file-sharing site owners are thieves, not Robin Hoods. They offer our content and make a lot of money through advertisement. This makes them just like the Hollywood elite -- actually worse, because we didn't sign our rights away to them.

But there are also many file-sharing sites who don't profit from other people's content and are genuinely interested in sharing culture with everybody, even the less fortunate, while at the same time supporting artist. The Pirate Bay is one of those sites. They are also promoting indie artists on their front page for example: https://torrentfreak.com/pirate-bay-launches-dedicated-promo-bay-to-help-artists-121129/

The conclusion I have come to is that there are a whole bunch of good people with decent ideas who suffer from those greedy f•••• just trying to fill their own pockets.

Those of us who want authentic art and a smaller gap between the haves and have nots, we are in the majority. Why are we always letting FAT CATS win, even if they rise up through anarchist movements?

I for one am daring to at least reach out to the other side:

 








FRANK PIERSON’S COMMENCEMENT ADDRESS TO THE 2003 USC FILM SCHOOL GRADUATES

I’ve been around a long time.  As I look out at all of you graduating today, I think back to my graduations.  All the kids in my graduating class from elementary school are dead.

All the people in my junior high school graduation are dead.

All the people in my high school graduation are dead.

The people I graduated from college with are all mostly dead.

Are you all feeling okay?

You will soon be the Hollywood of tomorrow, and I’m here to give you a little taste of the past.  And my sense of the future you face.

Hollywood was once a small company town, where everybody knew everybody, and if you dropped your pants at a party or punched a reporter or danced with a prostitute in the parking lot, it wasn’t on Entertainment Tonight—tonight.  It was even hard to get arrested.  Every studio had a publicity department which paid the Los Angeles cops to stay away from show business people.  The police didn’t arrest movie people.  They drove them home.

We all went down to the film factories every day—at Warner Brothers even actors, directors and writers punched a time clock until the mid forties.  We ate in the studio commissary, where the writers’ table was preferred seating because the jokes were better there.  If the New York writers were in town, slumming, sneering at the movies and cashing big fat paychecks you found yourself sitting next to Dorothy Parker or F. Scott Fitzgerald.  You could wander off to a sound stage and watch John Huston or Willy Wyler shooting a scene with Bogart or Hepburn or Peck.  No security.  We all knew each other.

It was up close, and personal.

In the thirties screenwriters formed a union.  Their first and only demand was that producers give writing credit only to writers who actually worked on the film.  They were denounced on the floor of Congress.  Variety said they were Communists.  Darryl Zanuck, the head of Twentieth-Century Fox, dictated a letter for all of his contract writers to sign.  It was on their desks when they arrived for work; a letter of resignation from the new Guild.  With it was a note from Zanuck ordering them to join a union Twentieth -Century Fox was forming especially for them.  If anybody refused they were fired.

Philip Dunne, an ex-New Yorker writer, and one of Fox’s major talents, went to Zanuck and told him nobody was quitting the Guild.  Furthermore, he pointed out that if Zanuck fired all the writers who were Guild members, he would be firing the front line of his championship polo team.

It was the start of the Writers’ Guild.

Up Close and personal.  We knew the boss.  And we certainly knew who was boss.

Harry Cohn, the head of Columbia, was a legendary bully, who admired Mussolini and had his office designed to resemble Mussolini’s—with a long approach into blinding lights, and himself behind a desk, raised a foot above the floor, ranks of Oscars his studio had won behind him.

He said he made only pictures that he wanted to see, and once the public stopped wanting to see what he liked, he’d quit.  Not for him delegating decisions to demographers, pollsters and marketing experts.  Nobody knew what a demographer was in those days.

In the sixties, when the old glove salesmen and carnival touts who built the studios began to grow old and retire to play golf or try to gamble away their fortunes, their grip on the business loosened.  For a while independent producers flourished.  New companies, new writers and directors burst the bonds of studio imposed style and discarded the habits of the stage.

In this fluid and diversified atmosphere there was freedom and creativity, and a minimum of bureaucratic control.  The sixties and the seventies produced movies now looked upon as a Golden Age, The Godfather, One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, Dr. Strangelove, The Taxi Driver, Chinatown, Clockwork Orange, Annie Hall, Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, Midnight Cowboy, Mash, All the Presidents’ Men, Network, Bonnie & Clyde, and a couple I like, Dog Day Afternoon and Cool Hand Luck.  Even Easy Rider a wild card that symbolized the anarchistic spirit of that drug ridden time was a Columbia Studio release.

Then, on Wall Street, it began to be noticed that a single blockbuster movie could make in a weekend what a substantial business made in a year.

Warner Brothers was bought by Seven Arts, Seven Arts was bought by Kinney Services, which consisted of a chain of mortuaries and liveries, and the whole mess now is owned by America Online/Time/Warner along with HBO, Warner Books, Turner networks and CNN.  Viacom owns Paramount, CBS, Showtime Cable and the Blockbuster chain of video stores.  Of the 100—odd primetime shows that will premiere on the four networks this fall and winter, more than 30—including CBS newsmagazines—will be made by one or another company owned by Viacom.  Another 25 or so will be made by Rupert Murdoch’s News Corp, which owns Fox network.  That is almost fifty percent of the new shows controlled by two companies, one owned by a man notorious for his micro management, narrow right—wing political philosophy, and his willingness to use his ideological power.

We had been having too much fun to notice –the barbarians were inside the gate.  The polo games, the writers’ table, Jack Warner’s lunch time tennis matches with Errol Flynn, the cops as our friends, all were a thing of the past.  We began to see Harvard Business School MBAs sit in on story conferences.

Lawyers multiplied.

As the huge debt created by mergers was added to the rising costs of making little but blockbusters, the risks of making a film forced the businessmen to be risk averse, to play to the least critical audience:

Teen-age boys with disposable income.

The problem is how to keep this “average” moviegoer, male, 16 to 25, high school education at best, doesn’t read books, gets his news from the eleven o’clock news if he bothers at all, never heard of Mussolini and thinks Korea is another part of downtown LA—this couch potato, this pimply undereducated oversexed slob with the attention span of a chicken—how do we keep him awake and interested, while staying awake and interested ourselves.

We have to remind ourselves that this viewer is only another aspect of ourselves, that we have also in us—as he does—a better part, that needs to be cultivated and to express itself.  There is no single audience with a single personality.  There is the larger audience—currently under-served—that has vast variety of appetites that we can, we must, satisfy.

We do manage every year to make a few films that satisfy both the lower appetite for thrills and excitement and at the same time provide the deeper satisfactions of art and truth for the viewers who are equipped to experience it.

To reach and touch the angel in the beast.

Everything else is just working for wages.

In justice there are great things that have been achieved by these companies—in 1960 to see a black, a Latino on the stage floor except as an occasional supporting actor would have been unthinkable.  Now the mid level of the corporate bureaucracy and the working place are far freer and inclusive.

What has happened in Hollywood has happened to us all, because the focus of international business has shifted from production to distribution.  And further—whoever controls distributions shapes what is produced—to what will fit under the seat or in the overhead compartment.

Agribusinesses have Kamikaze researchers trying to produce cube shaped tomatoes easier to pack in boxes (and that will taste like the boxes if past experience teaches us anything) And of course we already have milk that all goes sour the same day.  Watch the odd, the old, the personal, the traditional, the idiosyncratic, the family made or the regional disappear from supermarket shelves that are rented by the foot to international companies that then stock them with their own water and sugar products.

Our defense is the farmers’ market, the yard sale, the auctions.  We had hopes for the Internet, but that’s being turned into a marketing tool.  In the field of entertainment and the arts our last defense may be Tivo and the remote control.

Liberal critics have raised the alarm over corporate censorship, the exclusion from theaters and TV of anything except what seems marketable and the eliminations of anything that might offend somebody anywhere.  But the danger of censorship in America is less from business or the religious right or the self righteous left, than to self-censorship by artists themselves, who simply give up.  If we can’t see a way to get our story told, what is the point of trying?  I wonder how many fine, inspiring ideas in every walk of life are strangled in the womb of the imagination because there’s no way past the gates of commerce?

This has not happened to us without warning.  A rancorous idealist living in London during the Industrial Revolution wrote the following:

“Corporate globalization has left remaining no other connection between man and man than naked self interest, than callous ‘cash payment.’… in place of chartered freedoms [it] has set up a single unconscionable freedom called Free Trade. … It has converted the physician, the lawyer, the Priest, the poet, the man of science into its paid wage laborers.

...By the immensely facilitated means of communication, corporate globalization draws even the most barbarian nations into civilization.  The cheap prices of its commodities are the heavy artillery with which it batters down all Chinese walls.

This constant change, uninterrupted disturbance of all social relations, everlasting uncertainty and agitation distinguish the present from all past times.”

I’ve cheated a little.  In this “quote,” I have substituted the phrase “Corporate Globalization” for the word “Bourgeoisie.” The actual quotation is from Karl Marx, in the Communist Manifesto.

Marx’s idea of how to solve the problems he raised we now know to be fatally flawed, establishing as deadly a repressive society as the one it briefly replaced, and as dull and one-size-fits-all as the one globalopoly threatens to smother us with now.

Marx went on to say this:  “All that is solid melts into thin air, all that is holy is profaned, and man is at last compelled to face with sober sense the real conditions of life and his relations with his kind.”

Could any conservative preacher state the case more clearly or with more passion?

You can seize the opportunity to set about meeting Marx’s challenge—to do something about it.

You are now our future, and this is the challenge you face.  It is a bigger challenge than it seems because you cannot recapture something you never knew.  It is your gargantuan task to create this spirit out of thin air, in the face of resistance and lack of interest, in your own style and out of your own imagination.  Something new and as yet unknown.

To the studios the art of film and TV is a by product of their main business, a side effect, and like side effects, more likely to be a noxious nuisance than a benefit.  I cry out to you to become a noxious nuisance, to make a personal investment of passion.  It is a moral responsibility that arises from the role of movies in society.

Movies are more than a commodity.  Movies are to our civilization what dreams and ideals are to individual lives:  they express the mystery and help define the nature of who we are and what we are becoming.

You must become writers with ideas and passion, who write with force and conviction; you must become directors who have minds enriched by your lives and not a library of stunts and special effects.  Be critics centered in you feelings and ideas in the culture and society, not in comparing grosses and applauding computer generated ballets of violence.

Go and make a cinema and TV that express our history and our ideas, and that foster respect for a civilization in real danger of self destruction.  Be decision makers with dreams and hopes instead of raw ambition.  Tell stories that illuminate our times and our souls.

That waken the sleeping angel inside the beast.

We need this from you as we need clean drinking water and roads, green parks and libraries; it is as important as the breath of democratic life.   Somehow we need to keep alive in our hearts the vision of community, shared interests and understanding of our neighbors’ needs, the sense of connection this fractionated society is losing.

We need to recapture the spirit of Main Street.  Up close.

And personal.

That is both your challenge—and your opportunity.

God speed and good luck.

We count on you.